If you are threatened with legal action for defamation

Receiving a solicitor’s letter or concerns notice that threatens to sue you for defamation can be stressful and intimidating. Such threats are sometimes made to people and organisations that have commented on matters of political or public interest. Many of the defences discussed in this chapter apply to such comments.

It is important that you respond quickly after receiving such a letter. Section  40 of the Defamation Act contains significant cost penalties for defendants who unreasonably fail to make a settlement offer and for plaintiffs who unreasonably fail to accept a settlement offer.

A defendant who has made an early offer in accordance with the legislation may rely on the offer as a defence to any action brought against them (Defamation Act s 18(1)).

Free legal advice can be obtained from a community legal centre; see Chapter 2.3: Legal services that can help.

If you are threatened with legal action for defamation

Chapter: 11.2: Defamation and your rights

Contributor: Liz Main, Barrister

Current as of: 1 October 2024

Law Handbook Page: 920

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